Polycystic Kidney Disease Treatment Guidelines

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder (i.e., you inherit it from your parents). PKD refers to a condition in which clusters of cysts develop either inside or outside (of) the kidneys. Your kidneys become enlarged because of these clusters, which hampers the normal functioning of kidneys. Cysts are benign, round, fluid-filled sac-like structures that can vary in size. Polycystic kidney disease treatment aims to intervene in the early stages of the disease; however, it seeks to nip the disease in the bud itself. Polycystic kidney disease treatment in Ayurveda may include various herbs, therapeutic procedures, lifestyle modifications, etc. Although these methods are not universally accepted, they provide alternative approaches to managing PKD effectively.

Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Brief Overview

Polycystic kidney disease (commonly referred to as PKD) is a condition characterized by abnormal cyst growth in the kidneys. These cysts, which are liquid-filled sacs, can hinder the normal functioning of the kidneys, especially when present in excessive numbers. At advanced stages, PKD cysts possess an uncanny ability to compromise significant portions of the kidney, potentially resulting in fatal outcomes. The treatment for polycystic kidney disease primarily aims to control cyst growth and alleviate the symptoms experienced by patients.

Symptoms

High blood pressure is frequently observed among individuals with PKD. Furthermore, persistent back or side pain, increased abdominal size, blood in the urine, heightened frequency of bladder or kidney infections and a sensation of 'fluttering' or 'pounding' in the chest represent major symptoms associated with this condition. If you have endured high blood pressure over an extended period, it is advisable to consult a doctor; persistent hypertension adversely affects the overall functioning of your kidneys.

PKD Types

PKD is an inherited disorder and this inheritance manifests in two distinct types:

If only one parent possesses PKD and transmits his/her abnormal genes to the offspring, this constitutes a case of dominant inheritance. In such instances, each offspring has a 50% likelihood of inheriting PKD.

Recessive inheritance, however, presents a different scenario, wherein both parents carry the abnormal genes and pass it to their offspring. Consequently, each child has a 25% chance of inheriting PKD in this context.

Medical Complications

PKD can lead to fatal consequences such as:

• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Preeclampsia (a medical emergency for pregnant women)
• Kidney stones
• Pancreatic cysts
• Ballooning of arteries (also recognized as brain aneurysms)

You might also observe symptoms of liver failure and cardiovascular issues due to PKD in certain patients.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Treatment Guidelines

Ayurvedic treatment for polycystic kidney disease has gained considerable attention because of its comprehensive approach and treatment method that often entails minimal side effects. The judicious application of Ayurvedic medicines, therapies and lifestyle changes can effectively tackle the complexities of PKD. Some major Ayurvedic drugs for PKD treatment are:

• Shatavari – The rejuvenating properties (of Shatavari) stimulate the regeneration of damaged cells within the kidneys. This results in an overall enhancement of kidney function. However, it also prevents cyst formation in these organs. The diuretic effects of Shatavari further assist kidney patients in improving renal function.
• Punarnava – Punarnava lends a helping hand in reducing creatinine levels in the body. It promotes balance between dosha, which is beneficial. Good cardiac and renal health (in our bodies) is another advantage derived from consuming Punarnava.
• Gokshura – Gokshura’s diuretic properties facilitate the flushing of excess toxic build-up in body. It serves as an anti-inflammatory and rejuvenating herb, preventing recurrence of infections.
• Kultha – The antilithic (stone-breaking) properties of kultha aid in breaking down stones within the kidneys, thus averting the formation of kidney stones. This contributes to an overall improvement in kidney functionality.
• Pashanbheda – It represents another potent ayurvedic remedy for polycystic kidney disease; it assists in dissolving kidney stones. Furthermore, the anti-diabetic properties of this herb help maintain blood sugar levels. It has also shown efficacy in regulating blood pressure in the body.
• Bhumi Amla – It is another ayurvedic herb, that offers numerous benefits, including the reduction of elevated blood pressure and the elimination of toxins. It also aids in kidney stone removal.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Treatment Guidelines: Lifestyle Changes

• Lifestyle modifications are crucial for promoting healthy kidney function. Although maintaining healthy blood pressure and blood sugar is essential, one should also engage in daily exercise to manage weight effectively.
• Staying away from alcohol and tobacco is advisable; moreover, avoiding meat and high-protein foods is beneficial.
• A low-sodium and low-oil diet is recommended for PKD patients and it is wise to eschew junk and processed foods. This diet should favor fiber-rich food items, for they contribute significantly to kidney health.
• Include kultha pulse in your diet to strengthen renal function.
• Pranayama (specifically, anulom-vilom) and deep breathing exercises significantly aid in stress management; however, one must practice these techniques daily. This is essential because consistent engagement is necessary for optimal benefits. Although many overlook this, the impact of regular practice cannot be underestimated.
• Stay well-hydrated but refrain from caffeinated and cold drinks.
• Avoid fruits such as bananas and oranges if your kidney damage is significant; these are quite rich in potassium. Replace them with apples and grapes.

PKD, an inherited disorder, can be treated successfully if the symptoms are identified early and treatment begins promptly. Treatment options for PKD include clinical approaches and ayurvedic solutions for polycystic kidney dysfunction. If you suffer from PKD, start early so that your disease can be cured completely; however, this requires diligence.